Lenovo ThinkPad 420 finomhangolás linuxon. III. (thinkfan)

A thinkfan beüzemelése:
keressük meg szenzorokat a következő parancs futtatásával:

find /sys/devices -type f -name "temp*_input"

a kimenet kb ilyen lesz:

/sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/hwmon/hwmon2/temp2_input
/sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/hwmon/hwmon2/temp3_input
/sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/hwmon/hwmon2/temp1_input
/sys/devices/virtual/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input

a config file tartalma a fentiek alapján:

# a procfs alatt a elérési útvonala
tp_fan /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
# CPU hőmérséklet 
hwmon /sys/devices/virtual/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input
# CPU hőmérséklet ( a másik 2 sor a magonkénti hőmérséklet)
hwmon /sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/hwmon/hwmon2/temp1_input
# A három oszlop funkciója 
# 1. Ventillátor üzemszint 0-7-ig 
# 2. Alsó hőmérséklet tartomány
# 3. Felső hőmérséklet tartomány
(0,     0,      42)
(1,     40,     47)
(2,     45,     52)
(3,     50,     57)
(4,     55,     62)
(5,     60,     77)
(7,     73,     93)
(127,   85,     32767)

Az aktuális hőmérsékleti adatok a következőképpen ellenőrizhetőek:

root@mp-ThinkPad-T420 ~ # sensors
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Package id 0:  +34.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0:        +34.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1:        +30.0°C  (high = +86.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)

acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1:        +32.0°C  (crit = +98.0°C)

thinkpad-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
fan1:        1969 RPM

A működéshez szükséges, hogy engedélyezzük a fan_controlt a következőképpen:

sudo echo "options thinkpad_acpi fan_control=1" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/thinkfan.conf

reboot szükséges

Lenovo ThinkPad 420 finomhangolás linuxon. II. (Bluetooth)

Bluetooth ki/bekapcsolása Fn+F1 Billentyű segítségével:
acpid csomag telepítése szükséges.
Az /etc/acpi/events könyvtárban hozzunk létre egy fnf1 nevű fájlt a következő tartalommal:

event=button/fnf1
action=/etc/acpi/bluetooth.sh

Hozzunk létre egy /etc/acpi/bluetooth.sh nevű fájlt a következő tartalommal:

#!/bin/bash
logger "Toggle bluetooth"
SYSFS="/sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/bluetooth_enable"
case "$(cat "$SYSFS")" in
  0)
    echo 1 > "$SYSFS"
    logger "BLUETOOTH ON"
    ;;
  1)
    echo 0 > "$SYSFS"
    logger "BLUETOOTH OFF"
    ;;
esac

Tegyük futtathatóvá : chmod +x bluetooth.sh
restart után az Fn+F1 együttes lenyomásával váltakozik a bluetooth státusza

Lenovo ThinkPad 420 finomhangolás linuxon. I. (TouchPad)

Az alábbi beállításokat a netről vadásztam. (Ubuntu alapú rendszeren tesztelve)

1. Gépelés közben hogyan kapcsoljuk ki a touchpad-et?
A /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d könyvtárban található 70-synaptics.conf fileról csináljunk másolatot az /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d könyvtárba,
Majd az optionnal kezdődő részeket másoljuk bele:

Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "touchpad catchall"
        Driver "synaptics"
        MatchIsTouchpad "on"
        Option "PalmDetect" "1" 
        Option "PalmMinWidth" "8"
        Option "PalmMinZ" "100"
# This option is recommend on all Linux systems using evdev, but cannot be
# enabled by default. See the following link for details:
# http://who-t.blogspot.com/2010/11/how-to-ignore-configuration-errors.html
      MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
EndSection

Újra kell indítani az X-et.
2. Synaptic kikapcsolása egér csatlakoztatásakor:
Hozzunk létre, egy /etc/udev/rules.d/01-touchpad.rules fájlt a következő tartalommal:

SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="mouse[0-9]*", ACTION=="add", ENV{DISPLAY}=":0", ENV{XAUTHORITY}="/home/username/.Xauthority", RUN+="/usr/bin/synclient TouchpadOff=1"
SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="mouse[0-9]*", ACTION=="remove", ENV{DISPLAY}=":0", ENV{XAUTHORITY}="/home/username/.Xauthority", RUN+="/usr/bin/synclient TouchpadOff=0"

/etc/init.d/udev restart szükséges.

Arduino NTP Clock + Nokia 5110 LCD

Hálozatba kötött óra, ethernet interface dhcpvel, az időt ntpvel szinkronizálja.

Alkatrészlista:
Arduino Mega/Uno
Nokia 5110 Kijelző
Ethernet shield
Breadboard

NTP Clock

A sketch több létező projektből lett összeállítva kissebb módósításokkal, a forrásokat megjelöltem.

Az 5110 kijelző illesztése:

Arduino Nokia 5110 Display
3.3V —————— 1-VCC
PIN #7 —————— 3-SCE
PIN #6 —————— 4-RST
PIN #5 —————— 5-D/C
PIN #4 —————— 6-DNK(MOSI) (SDIN)
PIN #3 —————— 7-SCLK

//sample code originated at http://www.openreefs.com/ntpServer

//modified by Steve Spence, http://arduinotronics.blogspot.com
/*
5110 LCD 
Arduino               Nokia 5110 Display
3.3V   ------------------ 1-VCC
PIN #7 ------------------ 3-SCE
PIN #6 ------------------ 4-RST
PIN #5 ------------------ 5-D/C
PIN #4 ------------------ 6-DNK(MOSI) (SDIN)
PIN #3 ------------------ 7-SCLK
 */
 // VCC ,GND, SCE, RST, DNK, SCLK, LED

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#include <Time.h>
#define PIN_SCE   7
#define PIN_RESET 6
#define PIN_DC    5
#define PIN_SDIN  4
#define PIN_SCLK  3
#define LCD_CMD   0

#define LCD_C     LOW
#define LCD_D     HIGH

#define LCD_X     84
#define LCD_Y     48




static const byte Digits[][4][18] = 
{
 {
    { 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF4, 0xEE, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0xEE, 0xF4, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x17, 0x3B, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x3B, 0x17, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0xEE, 0xF4, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xDF, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, 
    { 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x17, 0x3B, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
  },
  {
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0xEE, 0xF4, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xDF, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x3B, 0x17, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xDF, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF4, 0xEE, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x0E, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
    { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x3B, 0x17, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF4, 0xEE, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x0E, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
    { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  
    { 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x17, 0x3B, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x3B, 0x17, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0xEE, 0xF4, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF4, 0xEE, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0xEE, 0xF4, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xDF, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x03, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x17, 0x3B, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x3B, 0x17, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  },
  {
    { 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF4, 0xEE, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0xEE, 0xF4, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xE0 },
    { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xDF, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F },  
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFC }, 
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x3B, 0x17, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03 },
  }
};

static const byte SecondIndicator[4] =
{
  0x00, 0x07, 0x70, 0x00
};

void LcdInitialise(void)
{
  pinMode(PIN_SCE, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(PIN_RESET, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(PIN_DC, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(PIN_SDIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(PIN_SCLK, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(PIN_RESET, LOW);
  digitalWrite(PIN_RESET, HIGH);

  LcdWrite( LCD_CMD, 0x21 ); // LCD Extended Commands.
  LcdWrite( LCD_CMD, 0xC8 ); // Set LCD Vop (Contrast)
  LcdWrite( LCD_CMD, 0x06 ); // Set Temp coefficent
  LcdWrite( LCD_CMD, 0x14 ); // LCD bias mode 1:48

  LcdWrite( LCD_CMD, 0x20 ); // LCD Standard Commands.
  LcdWrite( LCD_CMD, 0x0C ); // LCD in normal mode. 0x0d for inverse
}

void LcdWrite(byte dc, byte data)
{
  digitalWrite(PIN_DC, dc);
  digitalWrite(PIN_SCE, LOW);
  shiftOut(PIN_SDIN, PIN_SCLK, MSBFIRST, data);
  digitalWrite(PIN_SCE, HIGH);
}

void LcdClear(void)
{
  for (int index = 0; index < LCD_X * LCD_Y / 8; index++)
  {
    LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00);
  }
}

void Spacer()
{
  LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00);
  LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00);
}

void DisplayTime(byte hour, byte minutes, byte seconds)
{
  byte components[4] = 
  { 
    (byte)(hour / 10), 
    (byte)(hour % 10), 
    (byte)(minutes / 10), 
    (byte)(minutes % 10) 
  };

  for(byte row = 0; row < 4; row++)
  {      
    LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x80 | 0);
    LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x40 | row);

    for(byte digit = 0; digit < 4; digit++)
    {
      for(byte col = 0; col < 18; col++)
      {        
        LcdWrite(LCD_D, Digits[components[digit]][row][col]);
      }      

      Spacer();

      // Display second indicator after the second digit
      if(digit == 1)
      {
        DisplaySecondIndicator(row, seconds & 0x01);
      }
    }
  }

  DrawSecondsBar(seconds);  
}

void DisplaySecondIndicator(byte row, boolean show)
{
  for(int secondIndicatorSegment = 0; secondIndicatorSegment < 3; secondIndicatorSegment++)
  {
    if(show)
    {
      LcdWrite(LCD_D, SecondIndicator[row]);
    }
    else // clear
    {
      LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00);
    }
  }
  
  Spacer();
}

void DrawSecondsBar(byte seconds)
{
  // Position the pointer
  LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x80 | 0x0b);
  LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x44);

  // Draw the left side of the progress bar box
  LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0xF0);
  
  for(byte i = 0; i < 59; i++)
  {
    if(i < seconds)
    {
      LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0xF0);
    }
    else
    {
      LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x90);
    }
  }

  // Draw the right side of the progress bar box  
  LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0xF0);
}

byte tcnt2;
unsigned long time = 0; // 86390000;
/* ******** Ethernet Card Settings ******** */
// Set this to your Ethernet Card Mac Address
byte mac[] = { 0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x23, 0x36 };

/* ******** NTP Server Settings ******** */

// hu.pool.ntp.org
IPAddress timeServer(82, 141, 152, 3);

/* Set this to the offset (in seconds) to your local time
   This example is GMT - 4 */
//const long timeZoneOffset = -14400L; 
const long timeZoneOffset = 7200 ;

/* Syncs to NTP server every 15 seconds for testing,
   set to 1 hour or more to be reasonable */
unsigned int ntpSyncTime = 3600;       


/* ALTER THESE VARIABLES AT YOUR OWN RISK */
// local port to listen for UDP packets
unsigned int localPort = 8888;
// NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48;     
// Buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; 
// A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
EthernetUDP Udp;                   
// Keeps track of how long ago we updated the NTP server
unsigned long ntpLastUpdate = 0;   
// Check last time clock displayed (Not in Production)
time_t prevDisplay = 0;           

void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
   SetupInterrupt();
   InitializeDisplay();
   // Ethernet shield and NTP setup
   int i = 0;
   int DHCP = 0;
   DHCP = Ethernet.begin(mac);
   //Try to get dhcp settings 30 times before giving up
   while( DHCP == 0 && i < 30){
     delay(1000);
     DHCP = Ethernet.begin(mac);
     i++;
   }
   if(!DHCP){
    Serial.println("DHCP FAILED");
     for(;;); //Infinite loop because DHCP Failed
   }
   Serial.println("DHCP Success");
   printIPAddress();
  
   //Try to get the date and time
   int trys=0;
   while(!getTimeAndDate() && trys<10) {
     trys++;
   }
}

// Do not alter this function, it is used by the system
int getTimeAndDate() {
   int flag=0;
   Udp.begin(localPort);
   sendNTPpacket(timeServer);
   delay(1000);
   if (Udp.parsePacket()){
     Udp.read(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);  // read the packet into the buffer
     unsigned long highWord, lowWord, epoch;
     highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
     lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]); 
     epoch = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
     epoch = epoch - 2208988800 + timeZoneOffset;
     flag=1;
     setTime(epoch);
     ntpLastUpdate = now();
   }
   return flag;
}

// Do not alter this function, it is used by the system
unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address)
{
  memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
  packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011;
  packetBuffer[1] = 0;
  packetBuffer[2] = 6;
  packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC;
  packetBuffer[12]  = 49;
  packetBuffer[13]  = 0x4E;
  packetBuffer[14]  = 49;
  packetBuffer[15]  = 52;                 
  Udp.beginPacket(address, 123);
  Udp.write(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
  Udp.endPacket();
}
// Credits for the interrupt setup routine:
// http://popdevelop.com/2010/04/mastering-timer-interrupts-on-the-arduino/
void SetupInterrupt()
{
  /* First disable the timer overflow interrupt while we're configuring */  
  TIMSK2 &= ~(1<<TOIE2);   

  /* Configure timer2 in normal mode (pure counting, no PWM etc.) */  
  TCCR2A &= ~((1<<WGM21) | (1<<WGM20));   
  TCCR2B &= ~(1<<WGM22);   
  
  /* Select clock source: internal I/O clock */  
  ASSR &= ~(1<<AS2);
     
  /* Disable Compare Match A interrupt enable (only want overflow) */  
  TIMSK2 &= ~(1<<OCIE2A);   
  
  /* Now configure the prescaler to CPU clock divided by 128 */  
  TCCR2B |= (1<<CS22)  | (1<<CS20); // Set bits   
  TCCR2B &= ~(1<<CS21);             // Clear bit   
  
  /* We need to calculate a proper value to load the timer counter.  
   * The following loads the value 131 into the Timer 2 counter register  
   * The math behind this is:  
   * (CPU frequency) / (prescaler value) = 125000 Hz = 8us.  
   * (desired period) / 8us = 125.  
   * MAX(uint8) + 1 - 125 = 131;  
   */  
  /* Save value globally for later reload in ISR */  
  tcnt2 = 131;    
     
  /* Finally load end enable the timer */  
  TCNT2 = tcnt2;   
  TIMSK2 |= (1<<TOIE2);   
}

void InitializeDisplay()
{
  LcdInitialise();
  LcdClear();
}

/*  
 * Install the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) for Timer2 overflow.  
 * This is normally done by writing the address of the ISR in the  
 * interrupt vector table but conveniently done by using ISR()  */  
ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect) {   
  /* Reload the timer */  
  TCNT2 = tcnt2;
  
  time++;
  time = time % 86400000; 
}   
// Clock display of the time and date (Basic)
void clockDisplay(){
  Serial.print(hour());
  printDigits(minute());
  printDigits(second());
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(day());
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(month());
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(year());
  Serial.println();
}

// Utility function for clock display: prints preceding colon and leading 0
void printDigits(int digits){
  Serial.print(":");
  if(digits < 10)
    Serial.print('0');
  Serial.print(digits);
}

// This is where all the magic happens...
void loop() {
    unsigned long t = (unsigned long)(time/1000);
  
  //  DisplayTime((byte)(t / 3600), (byte)((t / 60) % 60), (byte)(t % 60));
   DisplayTime(hour(),minute(),second());
    // Update the time via NTP server as often as the time you set at the top
    if(now()-ntpLastUpdate > ntpSyncTime) {
      int trys=0;
      while(!getTimeAndDate() && trys<10){
        trys++;
      }
      if(trys<10){
        Serial.println("ntp server update success");
      }
      else{
        Serial.println("ntp server update failed");
      }
    }
  
    // Display the time if it has changed by more than a second.
    if( now() != prevDisplay){
      prevDisplay = now();
      clockDisplay(); 
    }
}
void printIPAddress()
{
  Serial.print("My IP address: ");
  for (byte thisByte = 0; thisByte < 4; thisByte++) {
    // print the value of each byte of the IP address:
    Serial.print(Ethernet.localIP()[thisByte], DEC);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  Serial.println();
}

Nginx+php-fpm vhost creator

Ez a csomag megkönnyíti nginx vhostok keszítését php-fpm használatával. Minden vhos külön felhasználói joggal fog futni, így megnöveli a szever biztonságát.

A csomag 2 db template file-t tartalmaz, valamint a scriptet.

nginx vhost template

vhost_template.conf


upstream phpPORT {
server 127.0.0.1:PORT;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name DOMAIN www.DOMAIN;
access_log /var/log/nginx/DOMAIN-acc.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/DOMAIN-err.log;
root /var/www/DOMAIN/web;
index index.php index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
location ~* \.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl)$|^(\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$|\.php_ {
deny all;
}
error_page 403 = 404;
location ~* wp-admin/includes { deny all; }
location ~* wp-includes/theme-compat/ { deny all; }
location ~* wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.*\.php { deny all; }
location /wp-content/ { internal; }
location /wp-includes/ { internal; }
location ~* wp-config.php { deny all; }
location ~* ^/wp-content/uploads/.*.(html|htm|shtml|php|js|swf)$ {
types { }
default_type text/plain;
}
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass phpPORT;
}
location = /xmlrpc.php {
deny all;
access_log off; #to prevent from filling up the access log file
error_log off; #to prevent from filling up the error log file
}
}

php-fpm pool template

pool_template.conf

[USER]
user = USER
group = USER
listen = 127.0.0.1:PORT
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 4
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
chdir = /

shell script
vhostcreate

#!/bin/bash

if [ "" == "q" ]; then
 echo Installed ports and users
 grep ^listen /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/*| grep -v owner| grep -v group| sed -e 's/\//\:/g'| sed -e 's/\=/\:/g'| sed -e 's/\./\:/g'| awk -F":" '{print "Username: " " Port: "}'
 exit
fi

if [ "$#" -ne 2 ] || [  != "q" ]; then
 echo "Illegal number of parameters"
 echo " <user> <domain>"
 echo " <user> is sytemm user for php-fpm"
 echo " <domain> new domain"
 echo " q (list installed ports with username"
 exit
fi

if [ ${#1} -gt 13 ]; then
 echo "Username max length 13 characters"
 exit
fi

USER=$1
DOMAIN=$2

PORT=`grep ^listen /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/*| grep -v www| awk -F"=" '{print }'| awk -F":" '{print }'| sort -r |head -1`
PORT=$((PORT+1))
echo Php-fpm port: $PORT
echo mkdir /var/www/$DOMAIN/web
cd /var/www
useradd -d /var/www/$DOMAIN/web -M -U -s /bin/false $USER
chown -R $USER:$USER $DOMAIN
cp /usr/local/vhost/pool_template.conf /usr/local/vhost/$USER.conf
rpl PORT $PORT /usr/local/vhost/$USER.conf>/dev/null
rpl USER $USER /usr/local/vhost/$USER.conf>/dev/null
cp /usr/local/vhost/vhost_template.conf /usr/local/vhost/$DOMAIN.conf

rpl PORT $PORT /usr/local/vhost/$DOMAIN.conf>/dev/null
rpl DOMAIN $DOMAIN /usr/local/vhost/$DOMAIN.conf>/dev/null
cp /usr/local/vhost/$DOMAIN.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available
cp /usr/local/vhost/$USER.conf /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/$DOMAIN.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled

A fenti templateket az /usr/local/vhost konyvtárba kell másolni, a bash sctiptet célszerű az /usr/local/bin könyvtárba.

Ha a vhostcreate scriptet paraméter nelkül indítjuk, akkor kiírja a paraméterezési lehetősegeit.
Mivel tcp portra bindel a php-fpm (megoldhato sockettel is),így minden vhostnál növeljük egyel a tcp port számát.

Tesztelve Ubuntun.

MySQL UTF-8

Gyakran okoz problémát, hogy adatbázisunk latin1 vagy más egzotikus kódlappal lett létrehozva.
Ezzel a scripttel az adatbázis, annak táblái, valamint a mezők kódlapját tudjuk egyszerűen átállítani:

<?php
if ($argc != 4)
{
  echo $argv[0]." <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> <DATABASE>\n";
  echo "change database table and fields collation to utf8_hungarian_ci\n";
    exit(1);
}

// Configuration Section
$server = 'localhost'; //probably localhost but change if required
$username = trim($argv[1]); // get username from commandline
$password = trim($argv[2]); // get password from commandline
$database = trim($argv[3]); // get databas name from commandline
$new_charset = 'utf8'; // change to the required character set 
$new_collation = 'utf8_hungarian_ci'; // change to the required collatio
// Connect to database
$db = mysql_connect($server, $username, $password); if(!$db) die("Cannot connect to database server -".mysql_error());
$select_db = mysql_select_db($database); if (!$select_db) die("could not select $database: ".mysql_error());

// change database collation
mysql_query("ALTER DATABASE $database DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci");

// Loop through all tables changing collation
$result=mysql_query('show tables');
while($tables = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$table = $tables[0];
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $new_charset COLLATE $new_collation");

// loop through each column changing collation
$columns = mysql_query("SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM $table where collation is not null");
while($cols = mysql_fetch_array($columns)) {
$column = $cols[0];
$type = $cols[1];
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table MODIFY $column $type CHARACTER SET $new_charset COLLATE $new_collation");
}

print "changed collation of $table to $new_collation\n";
}
print "\n";
print "The collation of your database has been successfully changed!\n";
?>

Windows 7 telepítő készítése

Kellékek:

Windows Automated Installation Kit: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/hu-hu/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=hu

Egy program mellyel iso fájlokbol másolhatunk ki tartalmat: pl MagicIso: http://www.magiciso.com vagy DaemonTools: http://daemontools.hu/

Windows 7 32 és 64 bites .iso

Opcionálisan:

Windows 7 Enterprise 32 és 64 bites .iso

Első lépések:

Hozzuk létre az általunk preferált meghajtó gyökerében  a következő 2 könyvtárat  \images és \master.

A Windows 7 32 bites iso tartalmát másoljuk a \master könyvtárba.

Lépjünk be a \master\sources könyvtárba, és töröljük a ei.cfg valamint az öszzes install*.clg fájlt.

Helyezzük átt az install.wim fájlt az \images könyvtárba és nevezzük át x32.wim-re.

Másoljuk ki a Windows 7 64 bites iso-ból a \sources\install.wim-et a \images\ -be és nevezzük át x64.wim-re

Másoljuk ki a Windows 7 32 bites  Enterprise iso-ból a \sources\install.wim-et a \images\ -be és nevezzük át e32.wim-re

Másoljuk ki a Windows 7 64 bites  Enterprise iso-ból a \sources\install.wim-et a \images\ -be és nevezzük át e64.wim-re

Vizsgáljuk meg a wim fileok tartalmát a következőképpen: imagex/info <valami>.wim

A kimenet xml formátumu:

Keressük meg a <IMAGE INDEX=”szám”> és <NAME>valami</NAME> címkéket

Az x32.wim esetében a következőket kell tartalmaznia

index 1 Windows 7 Starter
index 2 Windows 7 HOMEBASIC
index 3 Windows 7 HOMEPREMIUM
index 4 Windows 7 PROFESSIONAL
index 5 Windows 7 ULTIMATE

x64.wim esetében nincs starter, a kimenet így alakul:

index 1 Windows 7 HOMEBASIC
index 2 Windows 7 HOMEPREMIUM
index 3 Windows 7 PROFESSIONAL
index 4 Windows 7 ULTIMATE

e32.wim és e64 wim esetében:

index 1 Windows 7 Enterprise

https://www.raymond.cc/blog/create-x86-x64-all-one-windows-7-iso/

A batch file által létrehozott install.wim file-t másoljuk a \master\sources könyvtárba.

A következő parancs megadásával létrehozzuk a végleges iso imaget:

oscdimg.exe -lMulti-Windows-7 -m -u2 -b”D:\Master\Boot\etfsboot.com” D:\Master D:\Multi-Windows-7.ISO

FIGYELEM: SP1 iso esetében az Enterprise nem fér fel a dvd imagere. Célszerű külön dvdt generálni, illetve 32 és 64 bites dvdket generálni.

Néhány kép a kész telepítőkről:

32 és 64 bites windows telepítők (Enterprise nélkül)

3264

Nagios rbl checker

Ezzel a szkriptel a legismertebb rbl adatbázisokban ellenőrizhetjük a megadott ip jelenlétét.


#!/bin/sh
STATE_OK=0
STATE_WARNING=1
STATE_CRITICAL=2
STATE_UNKNOWN=3
STATE_DEPENDENT=4

FOUND_ADRESS=0

DNSBLlist=`grep -v ^# <<!
bl.spamcop.net
cbl.abuseat.org
b.barracudacentral.org
dnsbl.sorbs.net
http.dnsbl.sorbs.net
dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net
misc.dnsbl.sorbs.net
smtp.dnsbl.sorbs.net
socks.dnsbl.sorbs.net
spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net
web.dnsbl.sorbs.net
zombie.dnsbl.sorbs.net
pbl.spamhaus.org
sbl.spamhaus.org
xbl.spamhaus.org
zen.spamhaus.org
images.rbl.msrbl.net
phishing.rbl.msrbl.net
combined.rbl.msrbl.net
phishing.rbl.msrbl.net
spam.rbl.msrbl.net
virus.rbl.msrbl.net
bl.spamcannibal.org
psbl.surriel.com
ubl.unsubscore.com
dnsbl.njabl.org
combined.njabl.org
rbl.spamlab.com
bl.deadbeef.com
dnsbl.ahbl.org
tor.ahbl.org
dyna.spamrats.com
noptr.spamrats.com
spam.spamrats.com
blackholes.five-ten-sg.com
bl.emailbasura.org
cdl.anti-spam.org.cn
dnsbl.cyberlogic.net
dnsbl.inps.de
drone.abuse.ch
spam.abuse.ch
dul.ru
korea.services.net
short.rbl.jp
virus.rbl.jp
spamrbl.imp.ch
wormrbl.imp.ch
virbl.bit.nl
rbl.suresupport.com
!`

# reverse IP address
convertIP()
{
 set `IFS=".";echo `
 echo 
}

usage()
{
 echo "Usage:  [-H] <host>] [-p]"
 echo "    -H  check Host "
 echo "    -p  print list of DNSBLs"
 exit 3
}

# Checks the IP with list of DNSBL servers
check()
{
  count=0;
  for i in $DNSBLlist
  do
    count=$(($count + 1))
    if nslookup $ip_arpa.$i | grep -q "127.0.0." ;
    then
      FOUND_ADRESS=$(($FOUND_ADRESS + 1))
      echo "DNSBL-Alarm: $ip is listed on $i"
    fi
  done
  if [ $FOUND_ADRESS -ge 1 ]
  then
    exit 1
  fi
  echo "OK - $ip not on $count DNSBLs"
  exit 0
}

case  in
  -I)
    if [ -z "" ]
    then
      echo "ip address missing"
      exit
    fi
    ip=
    ip_arpa=`convertIP $ip`
    check;;

  -p)
    for i in $DNSBLlist
    do
      echo $i
    done
    exit $STATE_WARNING
    exit;;

  --help)
    usage
    exit;;

  *)
    if [ -z "" ]
    then
      usage
    fi
    echo "unknown command: "
    exit;;
esac


Partíció írhatóságának tesztelése

Előfordul némely esetben hogy a felmountolt backup partíció csak olvashatóként csatolódik,  ezzel az egyszerű szkriptel tesztelhetjük:


#!/bin/sh
PROGPATH=`echo  | sed -e 's,[\\/][^\\/][^\\/]*$,,'`
. $PROGPATH/utils.sh
TMP=`mktemp`
if [ -f $TMP ] ; then
    echo OK;
    rm $TMP;
    exit $STATE_OK;
else
    echo ERROR;
    exit $STATE_ERROR
fi;